12 Bursa to Izmir via Ancient City of Pergamon
This route was brought to you by:
RouteXpert Yannis Papadiotis (wheelboy)
Last edit: 20-04-2026
Turkey isn’t just a country, it’s a rider’s playground. This is the 12th and the last stage of this journey that takes you from Aegean coastlines through mountains, plains, and fairytale valleys all the way to the Black Sea and back west again.
Each leg has its own flavor, so here’s a deeper look.
Route 12:
From Bursa to Izmir, this route crosses fertile Anatolian plains before reaching the historic Aegean coast. From Bursa to Bergama you will ride on the O-5 Motorway, with tolls around ₺680 (€12.88), offering fast and efficient access before the journey becomes more scenic. Smooth provincial roads and gentle curves then create relaxed touring conditions as olive groves and rural landscapes gradually replace northern greenery.
The highlight is the Pergamon Ancient City near Bergama, a UNESCO-listed hilltop complex offering panoramic views, a dramatic ancient theatre, royal ruins, and the nearby Asclepieion of Pergamon healing sanctuary. Continuing south, the ride concludes in Izmir, a lively coastal metropolis rich in Greek, Roman and Ottoman heritage with Konak Square, Kemeralti Bazaar and the Kordon waterfront waiting for exploration.
A rewarding 5* route, combining flowing roads, deep history and vibrant seaside atmosphere.
Animation
Verdict
Duration
7h 33m
Mode of travel
Car or motorcycle
Distance
427.63 km
Countries
Izmir
The first notable point comes near Havran Dam and shortly after, a coffee and a fuel stop in Havran around 220 kilometers after departure, fits naturally into the rhythm of the day. After Havran the landscape starts to tighten and the road becomes more engaging especially once you enter in one of the most memorable sections of the entire route, the Kozak Plateau. Climbing into the Madra Mountains, the environment transforms completely into a dense expanse of stone pine forests. The air cools, the light softens, and the road begins to flow with a series of natural, satisfying curves. Aggressive riding is not an option, but it is deeply enjoyable, the kind of stretch where you ride slower by choice, simply to absorb the surroundings. Small villages such as Aşağıcuma offer a chance to experience authentic local life, having the opportunity to taste local stone pine nuts, honey, and live a pace that feels untouched by time.
Descending from the plateau, the road leads toward one of the most significant historical sites in the region, the Pergamon Ancient City near Bergama. Built dramatically on a steep hill, Pergamon was once a major cultural and political centre of the Hellenistic world. Its Acropolis dominates the landscape, offering sweeping panoramic views and hosting remarkable structures such as one of the steepest ancient theatres ever constructed, royal palaces, and monumental temples. Just below, the Asclepieion of Pergamon reveals the city’s role as a pioneering centre of medicine, where ancient healing practices combined science, spirituality, and architecture. This is the main highlight of the day, and a proper visit here is strongly recommended before continuing.
After exploring the ancient city of Pergamon, a lunch stop becomes almost necessary, both to rest and to absorb the weight of the history you’ve just experienced. From here, the road turns more open and relaxed as it heads toward the Aegean coast. Looking to the right along the shoreline, you pass the Temaşalık Peninsula, once home to the ancient city of Gryneion. This was the site of a renowned Temple of Apollo and an important oracle in antiquity. Today, only subtle traces remain, scattered stones and faint outlines hidden among the vegetation, but with a careful eye, parts of the ancient harbour can still be seen beneath the water’s surface.
As you approach Izmir, the landscape shifts once again into a more urban and coastal environment. After hotel check-in, several key sights can be explored comfortably on foot or by short rides. The lively Konak Square, with its elegant Izmir Clock Tower, forms the symbolic heart of the city. Nearby, the historic Kemeralti Bazaar offers a maze of traditional shops, cafés, and Ottoman-era architecture. For panoramic coastal views, the waterfront promenade along Kordon is ideal for an evening walk. Cultural depth can be added with a visit to the Agora of Smyrna, revealing the ancient Greek and Roman foundations of modern Izmir.
Bargama Ancient City
Izmir Clock Tower
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Changes may nevertheless have occurred due to changed circumstances, road diversions or seasonal closures. We therefore recommend checking each route before use.
Preferably use the route track in your navigation system. More information about the use of MyRoute-app can be found on the website under 'Community' or 'Academy'.
Changes may nevertheless have occurred due to changed circumstances, road diversions or seasonal closures. We therefore recommend checking each route before use.
Preferably use the route track in your navigation system. More information about the use of MyRoute-app can be found on the website under 'Community' or 'Academy'.
Bursa
About this region
Bursa (Turkish pronunciation: [buɾsa]; Ottoman Turkish: بُروسه, Latin: Prusa) is a city in northwestern Turkey and the administrative center of Bursa Province. The fourth-most populous city in Turkey and second-most populous in the Marmara Region, Bursa is one of the industrial centers of the country. Most of Turkey's automotive production takes place in Bursa.
As of 2019, the Metropolitan Province was home to 3,056,120 inhabitants, 2,161,990 of whom lived in the 3 city urban districts (Osmangazi, Yildirim and Nilufer) plus Gursu and Kestel, largely conurbated.Bursa was the first major and second overall capital of the Ottoman State between 1335 and 1363. The city was referred to as Hüdavendigar (خداوندگار, meaning "God's gift" in Ottoman Turkish, a name of Persian origin) during the Ottoman period, while a more recent nickname is Yeşil Bursa ("Green Bursa") in reference to the parks and gardens located across its urban fabric, as well as to the vast and richly varied forests of the surrounding region. Mount Uludağ, the ancient Mysian Olympus, towers over it, and has a well-known ski resort. Bursa has rather orderly urban growth and borders a fertile plain. The mausoleums of the early Ottoman sultans are located in Bursa, and the city's main landmarks include numerous edifices built throughout the Ottoman period. Bursa also has thermal baths, old Ottoman mansions, palaces, and several museums.
The shadow play characters Karagöz and Hacivat are based on historic personalities who lived and died in Bursa in the 14th century.
Read more on Wikipedia
As of 2019, the Metropolitan Province was home to 3,056,120 inhabitants, 2,161,990 of whom lived in the 3 city urban districts (Osmangazi, Yildirim and Nilufer) plus Gursu and Kestel, largely conurbated.Bursa was the first major and second overall capital of the Ottoman State between 1335 and 1363. The city was referred to as Hüdavendigar (خداوندگار, meaning "God's gift" in Ottoman Turkish, a name of Persian origin) during the Ottoman period, while a more recent nickname is Yeşil Bursa ("Green Bursa") in reference to the parks and gardens located across its urban fabric, as well as to the vast and richly varied forests of the surrounding region. Mount Uludağ, the ancient Mysian Olympus, towers over it, and has a well-known ski resort. Bursa has rather orderly urban growth and borders a fertile plain. The mausoleums of the early Ottoman sultans are located in Bursa, and the city's main landmarks include numerous edifices built throughout the Ottoman period. Bursa also has thermal baths, old Ottoman mansions, palaces, and several museums.
The shadow play characters Karagöz and Hacivat are based on historic personalities who lived and died in Bursa in the 14th century.
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Amount of RX reviews (Bursa)
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Riding Across Turkey Route by Route
This route collection offers a complete journey across Turkey, combining iconic landmarks with diverse landscapes.
Starting from the Aegean coast, you explore Ephesus and Pamukkale before heading inland to Lake Salda and Sagalassos. Cappadocia forms a highlight with its unique rock formations and underground cities. The route then crosses central Anatolia’s wide plains toward the rugged east, where quieter roads and dramatic scenery dominate. A major contrast follows along the Black Sea, with green mountains and coastal views. The return west through Bursa and Pergamon adds rich history.
Overall, this is a well balanced itinerary ideal for travelers seeking variety, culture, and scenic driving.
Starting from the Aegean coast, you explore Ephesus and Pamukkale before heading inland to Lake Salda and Sagalassos. Cappadocia forms a highlight with its unique rock formations and underground cities. The route then crosses central Anatolia’s wide plains toward the rugged east, where quieter roads and dramatic scenery dominate. A major contrast follows along the Black Sea, with green mountains and coastal views. The return west through Bursa and Pergamon adds rich history.
Overall, this is a well balanced itinerary ideal for travelers seeking variety, culture, and scenic driving.
View Route Collection
12 Routes
4321.43 km
88h 3m